ASTM A335 Alloy Steel Seamless Pipe

Short Description:

ASTM A335 is often called as chrome moly pipe because of the chemical contain of Molybdenum (Mo) and Chromium (Cr). Molybdenum increases the strength of steel and Chromium (or chrome) is the essential constituent of stainless steel. The composition chrome moly alloy steel pipe make it ideal for use in power plants, refineries, petrol chemical plants, and oil field services where fluids and gases are transported at extremely high temperatures and pressures.


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Product Introduction

Strong resistance to rupturing at high temperatures and high pressures.

May be used for Hydrogen Sulfide Corrosion Services.

Resistant to cracking from hydrogen attack and embrittlement.

Resistant to hot sulfide corrosion cracking.

Can be used for NACE Applications where sour environments are under high temp and pressure.

Can be used in NACE-MRO 175 Sour Service.

Ideal for creep rupture applications.

Can handle high temperatures with very low elasticity.

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ASTM A335 Alloy Steel Seamless2
ASTM A335 Alloy Steel Seamless1
ASTM A335 Alloy Steel Seamless4

Chemical Composition of Astm a335 Alloy Steel Seamless Pipe

The types of alloy steel covered by the ASTM A335 – ASME SA335 specification are designed with a “P” prefix, from P5 to P92. Grades P11/P22 and P91/92 are typically found in power stations, whereas grade P5 and P9 are more common for application in the petrochemical industry. Grades P9, P91 are, in the list, the more expensive 

ASTM A335Low-Alloy Steel(Grade) UNS   equivalent C≤ Mn P≤ S≤ Si≤ Cr Mo
P1 K11522 0.10~0.20 0.30~0.80 0.025 0.025 0.10~0.50 0.44~0.65
P2 K11547 0.10~0.20 0.30~0.61 0.025 0.025 0.10~0.30 0.50~0.81 0.44~0.65
P5 K41545 0.15 0.30~0.60 0.025 0.025 0.5 4.00~6.00 0.44~0.65
P5b K51545 0.15 0.30~0.60 0.025 0.025 1.00~2.00 4.00~6.00 0.44~0.65
P5c K41245 0.12 0.30~0.60 0.025 0.025 0.5 4.00~6.00 0.44~0.65
P9 S50400 0.15 0.30~0.60 0.025 0.025 0.50~1.00 8.00~10.00 0.44~0.65
P11 K11597 0.05~0.15 0.30~0.61 0.025 0.025 0.50~1.00 1.00~1.50 0.44~0.65
P12 K11562 0.05~0.15 0.30~0.60 0.025 0.025 0.5 0.80~1.25 0.44~0.65
P15 K11578 0.05~0.15 0.30~0.60 0.025 0.025 1.15~1.65 0.44~0.65
P21 K31545 0.05~0.15 0.30~0.60 0.025 0.025 0.5 2.65~3.35 0.80~1.60
P22 K21590 0.05~0.15 0.30~0.60 0.025 0.025 0.5 1.90~2.60 0.87~1.13
P91 K91560 0.08~0.12 0.30~0.60 0.02 0.01 0.20~0.50 8.00~9.50 0.85~1.05
P92 K92460 0.07~0.13 0.30~0.60 0.02 0.01 0.5 8.50~9.50 0.30~0.60

Mechanical Properties of Astm a335 Alloy Steel Seamless Pipe

A335 Low-Alloy Pipe UNS Number Yield Strength ksi Tensile Strength ksi Elongation % Hardness
Rockwell Brinell
P1 K11522 30 55 30
P2 K11547 30 55 30
P5 K41545 40 70 30 207 max
P9 S50400 30 60 30
P11 K11597 30 60 20
P12 K11562 32 60 30 174 max
P22 K21590 30 60 30
P91 K91560 60 85 20

Heat Treatment

Alloy Steel pipe are heat treated to achieve mechanical properties as per the desired alloying element. Below are some of the types of heat treatment.

Normalize Quench and Tempering.

Quench and Tempering.

Normalizing & Hardening.

Testing Requirements

Transverse/longitudinal: tension and flattening, hardness, bend tests- for material which has been heat-treated in batch furnaces, these tests shall be made on the 5% of the pipes from each heat lot number. For smaller lots, one pipe at a minimum has to be tested.

ASTM A335 Gr. P91 shall have a hardness of 250 HB / 265 HV (25 HRC).

Hydro testing: shall be applied to every length of pipe.

The non-destructive electric test is optional.


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